Azelastine nasal spray is a prescription medication used to treat symptoms of allergic rhinitis, such as congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and itchy nose. It is an antihistamine that works by blocking the release of histamine, a chemical in the body that causes allergy symptoms. To use azelastine nasal spray effectively and safely, it’s crucial to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the medication’s label.
Typical Dosage
The typical dosage of azelastine nasal spray for adults and children 12 years of age and older is one or two sprays in each nostril twice daily. It’s essential to prime the pump before the first use by spraying it 4 times or until a fine mist appears. If the spray has not been used for 3 or more days, it needs to be primed again with 2 sprays or until a fine mist appears.
Pediatric Dosage
For children between 6 and 11 years old, the recommended dose is one spray in each nostril twice daily. The spray should be used under adult supervision in this age group.
Geriatric Dosage
There is no specific dosage adjustment recommended for elderly patients. However, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider, as older adults may have age-related kidney problems, which could affect medication levels.
Missed Doses
If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose, the missed dose should be skipped, and the regular dosing schedule should be resumed. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed dose.
Administration
To administer azelastine nasal spray correctly: 1. Gently blow your nose to clear your nostrils. 2. Close one nostril by pressing the finger against the side of the nose. 3. Tilt your head slightly forward and insert the tip of the nasal spray into the other nostril. 4. Press the pump to release the spray while breathing gently through the nose. 5. Repeat in the other nostril. 6. Wipe the nozzle with a clean tissue and replace the cap after use.
Potential Side Effects
Common side effects of azelastine nasal spray include bitter taste, headache, nasal Burning, and sneezing. If more severe side effects, such as sores in the nose or increased nasal bleeding, occur, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider.
Precautions
Before starting azelastine nasal spray, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies, especially to antihistamines, and about all medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements. This medication may cause drowsiness, so caution should be exercised when driving or operating machinery.
Important Considerations
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The safety of azelastine nasal spray in pregnant and breastfeeding women has not been well studied. It should be used only if the potential benefits justify the risks.
- Drug Interactions: Azelastine may interact with certain medications, such as tranquilizers, and alcohol, which could increase the risk of side effects like drowsiness.
By following these guidelines and the specific instructions provided by a healthcare professional, individuals can effectively manage their allergy symptoms with azelastine nasal spray while minimizing the risk of side effects.
What is the standard dosage of azelastine nasal spray for adults?
+The standard dosage for adults and children over 12 is typically one or two sprays in each nostril twice a day.
How do I prime the azelastine nasal spray before first use?
+To prime the azelastine nasal spray, spray it 4 times or until a fine mist appears before using it for the first time. If not used for 3 or more days, prime it again with 2 sprays or until a fine mist appears.
What should I do if I miss a dose of azelastine nasal spray?
+If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take extra doses.
