Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine medication that is used to treat a variety of conditions, including anxiety, insomnia, and itching. The doses of hydroxyzine can vary depending on the condition being treated, as well as the age and weight of the patient.
Adult Doses:
- For anxiety and tension: 50-100 mg orally 3-4 times a day
- For insomnia: 50-100 mg orally 30 minutes before bedtime
- For itching: 25-50 mg orally 3-4 times a day
Pediatric Doses:
- For children over 6 years old: 10-25 mg orally 3-4 times a day
- For children under 6 years old: 5-10 mg orally 3-4 times a day
Geriatric Doses:
- For elderly patients: 25-50 mg orally 3-4 times a day
Maximum Doses:
- The maximum recommended dose of hydroxyzine is 100 mg per day for adults and 50 mg per day for children.
Special Considerations:
- Patients with renal impairment: The dose of hydroxyzine should be reduced by 50% in patients with renal impairment.
- Patients with hepatic impairment: The dose of hydroxyzine should be reduced by 50% in patients with hepatic impairment.
- Patients taking other medications: Hydroxyzine can interact with other medications, such as sedatives, tranquilizers, and antidepressants. Patients should inform their doctor of all medications they are taking before taking hydroxyzine.
Table: Hydroxyzine Doses for Different Conditions
| Condition | Adult Dose | Pediatric Dose |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety and tension | 50-100 mg orally 3-4 times a day | 10-25 mg orally 3-4 times a day |
| Insomnia | 50-100 mg orally 30 minutes before bedtime | - |
| Itching | 25-50 mg orally 3-4 times a day | 5-10 mg orally 3-4 times a day |
In conclusion, hydroxyzine is a versatile medication that can be used to treat various conditions. However, it’s crucial to follow the recommended doses and guidelines to ensure safe and effective use.
What is the maximum recommended dose of hydroxyzine for adults?
+The maximum recommended dose of hydroxyzine for adults is 100 mg per day.
Can hydroxyzine be used in children?
+Yes, hydroxyzine can be used in children over 6 years old, but the dose should be reduced. For children under 6 years old, the dose should be further reduced.
What are the potential side effects of hydroxyzine?
+Hydroxyzine can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth, especially at higher doses. Patients should start with a low dose and gradually increase as needed and under medical supervision.
