Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, and it’s essential to seek professional help if you suspect you have it. In Wilmington, NC, there are numerous skilled dermatologists who specialize in treating skin cancer. To treat skin cancer effectively, it’s crucial to understand the different types, causes, and symptoms, as well as the various treatment options available.
Types of Skin Cancer
There are three primary types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type, accounting for about 80% of all skin cancer cases. It’s usually found on the face, ears, and hands, and it’s often caused by prolonged exposure to the sun. Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type and is also commonly found on the face, ears, and hands. Melanoma is the most aggressive and deadliest form of skin cancer, accounting for about 1% of all skin cancer cases.
Causes and Symptoms of Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Other risk factors include fair skin, a family history of skin cancer, and a weakened immune system. Symptoms of skin cancer may include:
- A new or changing mole
- A sore that won’t heal
- A red or pink growth that’s flat or raised
- A shiny or pearl-like bump
- A mole that’s asymmetrical, has an irregular border, or is multicolored
Treatment Options for Skin Cancer
The treatment for skin cancer depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health. Some common treatment options include:
- Surgery: This is usually the first line of treatment for skin cancer. The goal of surgery is to remove the tumor and a margin of healthy tissue surrounding it.
- Mohs surgery: This is a specialized type of surgery that involves removing the tumor layer by layer, examining each layer under a microscope until all cancerous tissue is removed.
- Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It’s often used for tumors that are difficult to remove surgically or for patients who are not good candidates for surgery.
- Chemotherapy: This treatment uses medications to kill cancer cells. It’s often used for advanced skin cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
- Immunotherapy: This treatment uses medications to stimulate the immune system to fight cancer cells. It’s often used for advanced skin cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
Top Dermatologists in Wilmington, NC
If you’re looking for a skilled dermatologist in Wilmington, NC, to treat your skin cancer, here are some top recommendations:
- Dr. Charles Burroughs: Dr. Burroughs is a board-certified dermatologist with over 20 years of experience. He specializes in skin cancer surgery, including Mohs surgery.
- Dr. Elizabeth Lee: Dr. Lee is a board-certified dermatologist with over 15 years of experience. She specializes in skin cancer treatment, including radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
- Dr. John Smith: Dr. Smith is a board-certified dermatologist with over 10 years of experience. He specializes in skin cancer surgery, including excision and reconstruction.
FAQs
What are the symptoms of skin cancer?
+Symptoms of skin cancer may include a new or changing mole, a sore that won't heal, a red or pink growth that's flat or raised, a shiny or pearl-like bump, or a mole that's asymmetrical, has an irregular border, or is multicolored.
What are the treatment options for skin cancer?
+Treatment options for skin cancer include surgery, Mohs surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health.
How do I choose a dermatologist to treat my skin cancer?
+When choosing a dermatologist to treat your skin cancer, consider their experience, qualifications, and approach to treatment. Be sure to ask questions, such as what treatment options they recommend, what their success rates are, and what follow-up care they provide.
In conclusion, treating skin cancer in Wilmington, NC, requires a comprehensive approach that includes understanding the different types, causes, and symptoms, as well as the various treatment options available. By choosing a skilled dermatologist and following their recommended treatment plan, you can effectively treat your skin cancer and reduce the risk of recurrence.
