Intro
Create interactive Sankey charts in Excel to visualize data flows, showcasing energy efficiency and resource allocation with ease, using Excels built-in tools and add-ins for dynamic visualization and analysis.
Sankey charts are a type of flow-based visualization that can be used to show the magnitude of flow between nodes in a process. They are particularly useful for displaying energy flows, material flows, or cost flows. While Excel does not have a built-in Sankey chart feature, it is possible to create a Sankey chart using a combination of rectangles, arrows, and data labels. In this article, we will explore how to create a Sankey chart in Excel and provide examples of how to use them effectively.
Sankey charts are a powerful tool for visualizing complex systems and can be used in a variety of fields, including engineering, economics, and environmental science. They can help to identify areas of inefficiency, optimize processes, and improve overall performance. With the increasing availability of data, Sankey charts are becoming an essential tool for data analysis and visualization.
To create a Sankey chart in Excel, you will need to start by preparing your data. This typically involves creating a table with the following columns: node, flow, and direction. The node column should contain the names of the nodes in your system, the flow column should contain the magnitude of flow between each pair of nodes, and the direction column should indicate the direction of flow.

Benefits of Sankey Charts
Sankey charts offer several benefits, including the ability to visualize complex systems, identify areas of inefficiency, and optimize processes. They can also be used to communicate complex information to non-technical stakeholders, making them an essential tool for data analysis and visualization. Some of the key benefits of Sankey charts include:
- Visualizing complex systems: Sankey charts can be used to visualize complex systems, including energy flows, material flows, and cost flows.
- Identifying areas of inefficiency: Sankey charts can help to identify areas of inefficiency in a system, allowing for optimization and improvement.
- Optimizing processes: Sankey charts can be used to optimize processes, reducing waste and improving overall performance.
- Communicating complex information: Sankey charts can be used to communicate complex information to non-technical stakeholders, making them an essential tool for data analysis and visualization.

Working Mechanisms of Sankey Charts
Sankey charts work by using a combination of rectangles, arrows, and data labels to display the magnitude of flow between nodes in a process. The width of the arrows is proportional to the magnitude of flow, allowing for easy visualization of the data. Sankey charts can be customized to display a variety of information, including energy flows, material flows, and cost flows.
The working mechanisms of Sankey charts can be broken down into the following steps:
- Data preparation: The first step in creating a Sankey chart is to prepare your data. This typically involves creating a table with the following columns: node, flow, and direction.
- Creating the chart: Once your data is prepared, you can create the Sankey chart using a combination of rectangles, arrows, and data labels.
- Customizing the chart: Sankey charts can be customized to display a variety of information, including energy flows, material flows, and cost flows.
- Interpreting the results: The final step is to interpret the results, using the Sankey chart to identify areas of inefficiency and optimize processes.

Steps to Create a Sankey Chart in Excel
Creating a Sankey chart in Excel involves several steps, including preparing your data, creating the chart, and customizing the chart. Here are the steps to create a Sankey chart in Excel:
- Prepare your data: The first step is to prepare your data, creating a table with the following columns: node, flow, and direction.
- Create a new worksheet: Create a new worksheet in your Excel workbook, giving it a name that reflects the content of the chart.
- Create the chart: Use the rectangle and arrow tools to create the Sankey chart, using the data labels to display the magnitude of flow between each pair of nodes.
- Customize the chart: Sankey charts can be customized to display a variety of information, including energy flows, material flows, and cost flows.
- Interpret the results: The final step is to interpret the results, using the Sankey chart to identify areas of inefficiency and optimize processes.

Practical Examples of Sankey Charts
Sankey charts have a variety of practical applications, including energy flow, material flow, and cost flow. Here are some examples of how Sankey charts can be used in different fields:
- Energy flow: Sankey charts can be used to visualize energy flows in a system, helping to identify areas of inefficiency and optimize energy use.
- Material flow: Sankey charts can be used to visualize material flows in a system, helping to identify areas of waste and optimize material use.
- Cost flow: Sankey charts can be used to visualize cost flows in a system, helping to identify areas of inefficiency and optimize costs.

Gallery of Sankey Charts
Sankey Chart Image Gallery










What is a Sankey chart?
+A Sankey chart is a type of flow-based visualization that can be used to show the magnitude of flow between nodes in a process.
What are the benefits of using Sankey charts?
+Sankey charts offer several benefits, including the ability to visualize complex systems, identify areas of inefficiency, and optimize processes.
How do I create a Sankey chart in Excel?
+Creating a Sankey chart in Excel involves several steps, including preparing your data, creating the chart, and customizing the chart.
We hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive understanding of Sankey charts and how to create them in Excel. Sankey charts are a powerful tool for visualizing complex systems and can be used in a variety of fields, including engineering, economics, and environmental science. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can create your own Sankey chart and start using it to optimize processes and improve overall performance. If you have any questions or comments, please don't hesitate to reach out. We would love to hear from you and help you get the most out of your Sankey chart.